Pea Growing GuideUpdated 12 days ago

Peas are cool-season crops that are easy to grow, offering a sweet, fresh harvest in early spring and fall. Here’s how to successfully sow and grow peas:

When to Sow

• Sow pea seeds directly outdoors as soon as the soil can be worked in early spring, typically 4-6 weeks before the last frost.
• In warmer climates, sow peas in late summer for a fall harvest. For more planting tips, check out how to grow peas.

Outdoor Sowing

• Choose a sunny location with well-drained soil.
• Sow seeds 1 inch deep and 2 inches apart in rows spaced 18-24 inches apart.
• For climbing varieties, set up trellises or supports at the time of planting.
• Water gently after sowing and keep the soil consistently moist until germination (7-14 days).

Care & Maintenance

• Watering: Peas prefer cool weather and need regular watering, especially during flowering and pod development.
• Mulching: Mulch around the plants to retain moisture and suppress weeds.
• Fertilizing: Peas fix their own nitrogen, so fertilize sparingly.
• Support: As the plants grow, guide the vines to climb the supports to maximize air circulation and sunlight exposure.

Pests & Diseases

• Pests: Common pests include aphids and pea weevils. Manage them with insecticidal soap or introduce natural predators like ladybugs.
• Diseases: Peas can be susceptible to fungal diseases like powdery mildew and root rot. Ensure good air circulation, avoid overhead watering, and rotate crops annually to minimize disease risks. Learn more about growing peas in raised beds and containers.

Harvesting

• Peas can be harvested at different stages depending on the variety and preference:
  • Snap Peas and Snow Peas: Pick when the pods are tender, and the peas inside are small.
  • Shelling Peas: Harvest when the pods are full and plump.
• Regular harvesting encourages continued production. Use scissors or garden shears to cut pods from the plant to avoid damaging the vines.

Garden Use

• Peas are ideal for early-season planting and can be used as companion plants for crops like carrots, radishes, and lettuce.
• Their nitrogen-fixing ability improves soil fertility, making them valuable in crop rotation. Peas can be grown in traditional garden beds, raised beds, or containers with adequate support for climbing varieties. Learn more about pea varieties for your garden.