Beet: Sow and Grow GuideUpdated 14 days ago
Beets are versatile, nutrient-rich root vegetables that are easy to grow and can be harvested at various stages. Here's a concise guide to successfully sowing and growing beets.
When to Sow
Beets can be sown outdoors 2-4 weeks before the last frost in spring and can be successively sown every 2-3 weeks until midsummer. In mild climates, they can also be planted in late summer for a fall harvest.
Outdoor Sowing
Choose a sunny location with well-drained, loose soil. Sow seeds 1/2 inch deep and 1 inch apart in rows spaced 12-18 inches apart. After sowing, water gently and keep the soil consistently moist. Beets typically germinate in 5-10 days.
Care and Maintenance
Beets thrive in full sun but can tolerate partial shade. Thin seedlings to 3-4 inches apart once they are about 2 inches tall to allow room for root development. Keep the soil evenly moist, particularly during dry periods, to prevent the roots from becoming tough. Apply a light layer of mulch to retain moisture and suppress weeds. Beets can benefit from a side-dressing of compost or a balanced fertilizer as they grow.
Pests and Diseases
Common pests include leaf miners and aphids, which can be managed with insecticidal soap or by covering the plants with row covers. Beets are generally resistant to diseases but can be susceptible to fungal issues like downy mildew if the soil is too wet. Ensure good air circulation and avoid overwatering to prevent these problems.
Harvesting
Beets can be harvested at any size, depending on your preference. For baby beets, harvest when the roots are about 1-2 inches in diameter. Mature beets are ready when they reach 2-3 inches in diameter. To harvest, gently pull the roots from the soil, or use a garden fork to lift them carefully. Beet greens can also be harvested and used in salads or sautés.
Garden Use
Beets are excellent for succession planting, providing a continuous harvest throughout the season. They also pair well with other cool-season crops like lettuce, onions, and carrots. Beets can be grown in garden beds or containers, making them versatile for different garden spaces.
For further details, visit the full guide on the Botanical Interests Blog.